Community Policing and its Elements and Effects Free Essay Example, 1500 words

Yet, there is evidence to show that community-oriented policing and problem-solving tactics are ineffective at addressing specific crimes. A review of drug law enforcement interventions was problematic in terms of measuring successful outcomes in preventative and reactive policing strategies as often a reduction in arrests is symptomatic of a reduction in crime. However arrests and call-out figures are reactive responses yet part of the intervention outcome measurements. Subsequently, identifying and establishing outcomes for proactive measures can often be challenging. If these measures are adopted, the review provided evidence through meta-analysis that pro-active policing was not strongly supported although it was accepted that this material was more indicative than definitive . As a stand-alone policy, a shift to focusing solely on community-oriented policing and problem-solving is not feasible as there will always be a call for reactive policing in response to crime, particu larly serious, organized, professional or opportunistic crime. There is a role for both forms of policing within communities. Reactive policing and community-oriented policing should be employed in partnership to address issues relating to crime. The US Department of Justice recognizes the need for both by maintaining existing reactive policing policies and strategies whilst also introducing the Office of Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS)which through information and grants, promotes community-based policing and problem-solving. Their mandate is as follows: Community policing is a philosophy that promotes organizational strategies which support the systematic use of partnerships and problem-solving techniques, to proactively address the immediate conditions that give rise to public safety issues such as crime, social disorder, and fear of crime. Rather than simply responding to crimes once they have been committed, community policing concentrates on preventing crime and eliminating the atmosphere of fear it creates. We will write a custom essay sample on Community Policing and its Elements and Effects or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now